MI Solutions
Insights/Budgets and finance
Budgets and finance

Zero-Based Budgeting for Software Portfolios

How to apply zero-based budgeting to software: justify every product from need, rebuild the portfolio, and keep the discipline without a yearly overhaul.

By the MI Solutions SAM team9 min read2 exhibits

Zero-based budgeting starts from nothing: every cost must be justified for the coming period, rather than carried forward from the last. Applied to software, it asks of every product: if we were starting today, would we buy this, at this volume and on these terms? It is demanding, but for a portfolio that has grown for years without review, it can reset spend quickly.

If we were starting today, would we buy this, for these people, at this volume, on these terms?

The funnel

Exhibit 1
Zero-based review: from current portfolio to justified spendAnnual software spend at each stage, $K (illustrative)$6,000KCurrent portfolioEverything carried forward$5,400KJustified by business needProducts nobody would buy again removed$4,900KAt the right volumeSized to active users$4,650KAt the right editionPlans matched to feature use$4,450KAfter consolidationOne tool per capabilityIllustrative. Each stage removes spend that cannot be justified; total reduction of $1.55M, about 26%.

How to run it

  1. List every product

    With spend, owner, users and active users.

  2. Ask the owner to justify it

    The need, the users, and what would happen without it.

  3. Set the right volume

    From active users, plus a small buffer.

  4. Set the right edition

    From feature use. See right-sizing.

  5. Remove overlaps

    See application rationalization.

  6. Implement at renewal

    Using notice deadlines, so decisions take effect on time.

The justification template

Keep the discipline

A full zero-based exercise every year is heavy. Many organizations run it fully every two or three years, and in between apply a lighter version to renewals over a threshold.

Exhibit 2
A full reset, then a light annual review, keeps spend from creepingbackAnnual software spend, $M, illustrative$0M$2M$4M$6M$8MYear 0Year 1Year 2Year 3Year 4No review $7.8MZero-based reset, then annual review $5.2MIllustrative. Spend still grows with the business after a reset, but from a lower, justified base.

How MI One helps

Frequently asked questions

Is zero-based budgeting too disruptive?

It need not be. Focus on decisions at renewal, not mid-term changes.

Who should justify each product?

Its business owner, with data provided by the SAM function.

Which products should be exempt?

None entirely, but core platforms can be reviewed more lightly if their use is clearly broad and well measured.

See where your software budget goes

Bring your five largest vendors to a 30-minute call. Our SAM experts will show you where the savings usually hide, and how fast MI One can surface them.